Company Setup

Setting up a company in Canada means a few registrations, made in the right order. You can incorporate federally or in Ontario, and a corporation formed either way is given a CRA business number and a corporation income tax account automatically. We work out which other program accounts you need, such as GST/HST, payroll or import-export, help you register them, and give you a calendar of what falls due in the first year. Legal advice on the structure itself comes from your lawyer.

Where company setup comes into play in the first twelve months

The points where this service comes into play are numbered.

  1. Stage 1IncorporatingA sole proprietor whose business has grown and who is thinking about incorporating.1
  2. Stage 2The business numberThe business number and corporation income tax account assigned on incorporation.
  3. Stage 3Program accountsGST/HST and payroll accounts with the CRA, and an import-export account where needed.2
  4. Stage 4The first employeeA business about to hire its first employee and needing a payroll account.3
  5. Stage 5The booksA chart of accounts that records the first year from the start.
  6. Stage 6The first year-endThe first T2 return, and instalments where they apply.4

Numbered points are explained below.

The four points, explained

At: Incorporating

Federal or Ontario

You don’t know whether to incorporate federally or in Ontario, or what the difference means day to day.

What we do

A conversation about federal or Ontario incorporation from the tax and filing side, alongside your lawyer’s advice on structure.

At: Program accounts

The CRA accounts you still need

You have incorporated but don’t know which CRA accounts you still need.

What we do

Registering the other program accounts you need: GST/HST (RT) and payroll (RP) with the CRA, and helping with an import-export (RM) account where you need one.

At: The first employee

A payroll account before the first payday

You started paying an employee before anyone registered a payroll account.

What we do

A payroll (RP) account registered before the first payday, with the other program accounts.

At: The first year-end

What the first year must file

Nobody has told you what your company must file in its first year, or when.

What we do

A first-year compliance calendar: GST/HST filing periods, payroll remittance dates, the first T2 return and instalments where they apply.

What the engagement includes

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  • Incorporation, from the tax side

    Federal or Ontario incorporation talked through from the tax and filing side, alongside your lawyer’s advice.

  • The business number

    The business number and corporation income tax account assigned on incorporation, confirmed.

  • Program accounts

    The other accounts you need, such as GST/HST and payroll, and an import-export account if you will trade across the border.

  • The first-year calendar

    GST/HST periods, payroll remittance dates, the first T2 return and instalments, on one calendar.

  • The books

    A chart of accounts set up so the first year is recorded from the start.

  • Something not listed?

    Ask us. If it is Canadian tax, bookkeeping or advisory work, we will tell you plainly whether we can help.

How it runs

  1. Your plans

    We learn what the business does, who will own it, and whether you will hire, charge GST/HST, or import or export, and when you expect to start.

  2. Incorporation

    Your lawyer advises on the structure and files the incorporation. We explain what the federal or Ontario choice means for tax and filings.

  3. CRA registrations

    Once the corporation exists, we confirm its business number and register the CRA program accounts it needs.

  4. Books and calendar

    We set up the books and give you the first-year calendar, noting what recurs each year.

Questions

Still have a question?

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Do I have to register with the CRA separately after I incorporate?

Not for the business number and corporation income tax account: a corporation formed federally or in Ontario gets both automatically. GST/HST and payroll accounts are registered separately, when the business needs them, and so is an import-export account, which the Canada Border Services Agency now manages.

Should I incorporate federally or in Ontario?

Your lawyer advises on that. An Ontario corporation is formed through the Ontario Business Registry; a federal corporation is formed through Corporations Canada and may also need to register in each province where it carries on business. We set out what each means for your tax filings, so you can weigh the choice with your lawyer.

When do I need a payroll account?

When you become an employer, and before your first remittance of source deductions is due. We register it and give you the remittance dates that apply to you.